Here is a complete step-by-step recipe for stuffed eggplant, also known as “Imam Bayildi” in Turkish cuisine (vegetarian version) or stuffed with meat for a heartier dish. This version includes a classic meat filling, but you can easily adapt it to be vegetarian.
Stuffed Eggplant Recipe (Meat Version)
Ingredients (Serves 4)
For the eggplants:
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2 large eggplants
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Salt (for sweating the eggplants)
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Olive oil (for brushing or frying)
For the filling:
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2 tablespoons olive oil
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1 medium onion, finely chopped
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2 cloves garlic, minced
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250 grams (about ½ pound) ground beef or lamb
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1 medium tomato, chopped
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2 tablespoons tomato paste
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Salt and black pepper to taste
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1 teaspoon paprika (optional)
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1 teaspoon dried oregano or thyme (optional)
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Chopped parsley (optional, for garnish)
For the topping and baking:
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1 tablespoon tomato paste
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1 cup water
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Sliced tomatoes or green peppers (optional, for garnish)
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the eggplants
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Wash and trim the stems from the eggplants.
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Slice them in half lengthwise.
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Using a spoon, scoop out some of the flesh from the center of each half to create a boat shape. Leave a border around the edges.
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Sprinkle the eggplant halves with salt and let them sit for 20 to 30 minutes to draw out bitterness.
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Rinse under cold water and pat dry with paper towels.
Step 2: Cook or roast the eggplants
Option 1: Frying
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Heat a bit of oil in a skillet.
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Fry each eggplant half (cut side down first) until lightly browned and softened.
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Drain on paper towels.
Option 2: Baking
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Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F).
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Place the eggplant halves on a baking tray, brush with olive oil, and bake for 20 minutes until slightly tender.
Step 3: Make the filling
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Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a pan over medium heat.
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Add chopped onions and sauté for 3 to 4 minutes until soft.
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Add minced garlic and cook for another 30 seconds.
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Add the ground meat and cook until browned, breaking it apart with a spoon.
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Add the chopped tomato and 2 tablespoons of tomato paste.
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Season with salt, pepper, paprika, and herbs.
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Simmer for 5 to 10 minutes until the mixture is thick and well combined.
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Remove from heat.
Step 4: Stuff the eggplants
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Place the pre-cooked eggplant halves in a baking dish.
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Spoon the meat mixture into each eggplant generously.
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Top with a slice of tomato or green pepper if desired.
Step 5: Prepare the sauce
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In a small bowl, mix 1 tablespoon of tomato paste with 1 cup of water.
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Pour the mixture around the stuffed eggplants in the baking dish, not directly on top.
Step 6: Bake
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Cover the dish with foil and bake at 190°C (375°F) for 25 to 30 minutes.
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Remove the foil and bake for another 10 to 15 minutes until the tops are slightly browned and the eggplants are very tender.
Step 7: Serve
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Remove from the oven and let cool slightly.
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Garnish with chopped parsley if desired.
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Serve warm with rice, bulgur, or crusty bread.
Storage Tips
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Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
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Reheat in the oven or microwave until hot throughout.