Here is a classic Croque Monsieur recipe, a rich and savory French grilled ham and cheese sandwich topped with béchamel sauce. It’s warm, crisp, and deeply satisfying, perfect for brunch, lunch, or a light dinner.
Croque Monsieur Recipe
Servings: 2
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 15 to 20 minutes
Total Time: About 30 to 35 minutes
Ingredients
For the sandwiches
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4 slices of white bread (thick cut or brioche preferred)
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2 teaspoons Dijon mustard (optional but traditional)
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4 slices of good-quality ham (preferably Parisian or smoked)
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1 cup grated Gruyère cheese (or a mix of Gruyère and Emmental)
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1 tablespoon unsalted butter (for toasting)
For the béchamel sauce
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1 tablespoon unsalted butter
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1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
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3/4 cup whole milk (warm)
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A pinch of salt
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A pinch of ground black pepper
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A pinch of ground nutmeg (optional)
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1/4 cup grated Gruyère cheese (extra)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Make the Béchamel Sauce
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In a small saucepan, melt 1 tablespoon butter over medium heat.
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Add 1 tablespoon flour and whisk constantly for about 1 minute to form a roux.
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Gradually pour in the warm milk while whisking to avoid lumps.
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Cook for 3 to 5 minutes, whisking until the sauce thickens to a creamy consistency.
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Season with a pinch of salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
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Stir in 1/4 cup grated Gruyère until melted and smooth.
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Remove from heat and set aside.
Step 2: Assemble the Sandwiches
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Lightly toast the bread slices if you want extra crispness.
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Spread a thin layer of Dijon mustard on one side of each slice (optional).
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On two slices of bread, layer:
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A handful of grated cheese
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Two slices of ham
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Another small handful of cheese
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Top with the remaining slices of bread to make two sandwiches.
Step 3: Cook the Sandwiches
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Heat a skillet or griddle over medium heat.
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Add a bit of butter and toast the sandwiches for 2 to 3 minutes on each side until golden brown and the cheese inside is starting to melt.
Step 4: Add Béchamel and Bake
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Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) or use the broiler setting.
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Place the toasted sandwiches on a baking tray lined with parchment paper.
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Spoon béchamel sauce generously over the top of each sandwich.
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Sprinkle extra grated cheese on top.
Step 5: Bake or Broil
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Bake in the preheated oven for about 5 to 8 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
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For a golden top, place under the broiler for 1 to 2 minutes, watching closely to avoid burning.
Step 6: Serve
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Remove from the oven and let cool for a minute or two.
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Slice in half and serve warm.
Tips
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Use thick, sturdy bread like brioche, pain de mie, or sourdough.
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For Croque Madame, simply add a fried or poached egg on top.
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You can make the béchamel sauce ahead and refrigerate for up to 2 days.
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Gruyère is traditional, but Swiss cheese or sharp white cheddar can be used in a pinch.