Here’s a clear breakdown of what those terms mean and the real symptoms doctors look for.
What is it?
Diverticulosis
This is when small pouches (diverticula) form in the wall of the colon.
- Often causes no symptoms
- Common with age
- Many people don’t even know they have it
Diverticulitis
This is when those pouches become inflamed or infected. This is the painful condition people usually talk about.
6 common signs of diverticulitis
- Lower abdominal pain (usually left side)
Most common and often comes on suddenly. - Fever and chills
Suggests infection. - Nausea or vomiting
From intestinal irritation. - Changes in bowel habits
Constipation or sometimes diarrhea. - Bloating and gas
Abdomen may feel swollen or tender. - Loss of appetite or fatigue
Common during infection.
Important warning signs (urgent)
Seek medical care quickly if there is:
- Severe or worsening abdominal pain
- High fever
- Blood in stool
- Inability to pass stool or gas
Key point
- Diverticulosis = pouches (usually harmless)
- Diverticulitis = inflamed/infected pouches (can be serious)
If you want, I can also explain:
- What causes it
- What foods help during recovery
- Or how doctors treat it step-by-step
